Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process localized in the tissues of the prostate gland, leading to disruption of its functional activity.This disease is widespread among men.If left untreated, it can cause secondary inflammation of other organs of the genitourinary system, development of erectile dysfunction and infertility.In this article, we will look at chronic prostatitis in men from the point of view of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture of chronic prostatitis
The main symptom of chronic prostatitis is constant pain.The pain syndrome is localized in the perineum, groin and suprapubic area.It intensifies at the beginning and at the end of micturition, during and after ejaculation, as well as in the prolonged absence of sexual intercourse.The intensity of pain is different for each individual patient.Some men note moderate discomfort, others report quite severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is an increased urge to urinate.A sick man shows that the urge to urinate has increased.In this case, the very process of urination is accompanied by pain.The patient must make an effort to initiate micturition.The stream of urine becomes weaker and intermittent, there is a constant feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Chronic inflammation of the prostate gland is often accompanied by sexual dysfunction.Patients with this disease may report weak erections, premature ejaculation, decreased libido, frequent nocturnal erections, etc.All this has an extremely negative effect on the psychological state of the man.
In the period of exacerbation, the clinical picture is supplemented by a disturbance of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness and reduced ability to work, loss of appetite and a slight increase in body temperature may occur.
Principles of treatment of chronic prostatitis
First of all, for chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen.The course of antibiotic therapy is at least two weeks.
Pain can be relieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking alpha-blockers will help restore urodynamics.
It should be noted that any drug can only be used according to a doctor's prescription.
In case of chronic inflammation, one of the main points of treatment is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated in acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physiotherapeutic methods, for example magnetic therapy or electrophoresis, have proven themselves well in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
If any complications develop, the question of surgical intervention can be considered, for example transurethral resection of the prostate.